Earl Of Fingall
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Earl of Fingall and Baron Fingall were titles in the
Peerage of Ireland The Peerage of Ireland consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It is one of the five divisi ...
. Baron Fingall was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The seat of the title-holders was, from its establishment until 1953, Killeen Castle in
County Meath County Meath (; gle, Contae na Mí or simply ) is a county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. It is bordered by Dublin to the southeast, Louth to the northeast, Kildare to the south, Offaly to the ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, and there was an ongoing close relationship with the related Plunkett family of
Dunsany Dunsany may refer to: * Dunsany Castle and Demesne, County Meath, Ireland * Baron of Dunsany, "Lord Dunsany" or "Dunsany", the holders of the Dunsany estate * Dunsany, County Meath, a townland and hamlet, named for the adjacent castle and demesne ...
, and with the
Viscounts Gormanston Viscount Gormanston is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1478 and held by the head of the Preston family, which hailed from Lancashire. It is the oldest vicomital title in the British Isles; the holder is Premier Viscount of Ireland. ...
, with whom they intermarried. Around 1426, Christopher Plunkett was created ''Baron Killeen'': his seven sons founded five separate branches of the Plunket family, including the Plunkets of Dunsany, Rathmore and Dunsoghly. He also had a daughter Matilda (or Maud), who became celebrated as "the bride of
Malahide Malahide ( ; ) is an affluent coastal settlement in Fingal, County Dublin, Ireland, situated north of Dublin city. It has a village centre surrounded by suburban housing estates, with a population of over 17,000. Malahide Castle dates from th ...
", when her first husband, Thomas Hussey,
Baron Galtrim Baron Galtrim was an Irish feudal barony: in other words, the holder of the barony, which was hereditary in the Hussey family, was entitled to style himself Lord Galtrim, but was not entitled as of right to sit in the Irish House of Lords, althou ...
, was reputedly murdered on their wedding day. The tenth baron, Luke Plunkett, was created ''Earl of Fingall'' on 29 September 1628. When still Baron Killeen, his first wife was Elizabeth, the second daughter of
Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare Henry FitzGerald, 12th Earl of Kildare (1562 – 30 September 1597) was an Irish peer and soldier. Background Kildare was the second son of Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare and Mabel Browne. cites His eldest brother died in 1580, and He ...
, as properly recorded in the histories of the FitzGeralds of Kildare, based on their own family archives in
Carton House Carton House is a country house and surrounding demesne that was the ancestral seat of the Earls of Kildare and Dukes of Leinster for over 700 years. Located 23 km west of Dublin, in Maynooth, County Kildare, the Carton Demesne is a 1,100 ac ...
and
Kilkea Castle Kilkea Castle is located northwest of Castledermot, County Kildare, Ireland near the village of Kilkea on the R418 regional road from Athy to Tullow. It was a medieval stronghold, for over 700 years, of the Fitzgeralds, earls of Kildare. ...
, and on no better authority than The 4th Duke of Leinster himself, writing at the time as
Marquess of Kildare A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman wi ...
, who confirmed that Elizabeth married Luke Plunkett, 1st Earl of Fingall, in 1608. The eighth earl was created ''Baron Fingall'' in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 20 June 1831. He and his son and heir the ninth earl were both ardent supporters of
Catholic Emancipation Catholic emancipation or Catholic relief was a process in the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, and later the combined United Kingdom in the late 18th century and early 19th century, that involved reducing and removing many of the restricti ...
. The eleventh earl married
Elizabeth Burke-Plunkett The Rt Hon. Elizabeth Mary Margaret Burke-Plunkett, Countess of Fingall (1862–1944), was born in Moycullen, a daughter of George Edmond Burke of Danesfield and his wife Theresa Quin. She became an activist in Irish industrial, charitable and ...
, who was noted both as an activist in numerous causes and as a society hostess. All three titles became extinct on the death of the twelfth earl in 1984, and are not to be confused with the
Prescriptive Barony In Scotland, a baron or baroness is the head of a feudal barony, also known as a prescriptive barony. This used to be attached to a particular piece of land on which was situated the ''caput'' (Latin for "head") or essence of the barony, normal ...
or
Lord Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...
ship of Fingal originally granted in 1208 by
King John of England King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the t ...
. See also Fingal.


The Earls' Fingall Estate Papers

The Earls of Fingall’s ''Fingall Estate Papers'' (i.e. real property) consist of a large archive of manuscripts and ephemera (17th–20th century), documents incl. deeds, indentures, leases, wills, marriage settlements, incl. many on vellum. The Papers were purchased by the Fingal County Council and lodged in its Fingal Local Studies and Archives Department following an auction by Whyte’s Auctioneers on 6 February 1999 (item 373). However, the lands concerned did not actually extend into the modern Fingal, and the Earls’ ''Fingall Estate Papers'' contain no evidence of any ownership in Fingal. Practically all the properties and leases relate to County Meath (or Westmeath), understandably since the Plunketts were originally, as indicated above, Barons of Killeen in County Meath. They essentially have nothing to do with the territory of Fingal, and hence the lands ''per se'' never justified the denomination of ''Fingall'' as an Earldom and later peerage Barony (both now extinct) for the Plunketts of Killeen in Meath (as the
prescriptive barony In Scotland, a baron or baroness is the head of a feudal barony, also known as a prescriptive barony. This used to be attached to a particular piece of land on which was situated the ''caput'' (Latin for "head") or essence of the barony, normal ...
of Fingal rested with the
Viscounts Gormanston Viscount Gormanston is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1478 and held by the head of the Preston family, which hailed from Lancashire. It is the oldest vicomital title in the British Isles; the holder is Premier Viscount of Ireland. ...
by descent from Walter de Lacy who obtained it in 1208). Rather, the evidence indicates that Lord Killeen negotiated and purchased the Earldom for £2,700 during a sojourn in London in 1628.T''he Old English in Ireland, 1625–1642'', by Professor Aidan Clarke, Ithaca and London, 1966. Page 62, reference 8


Barons Killeen (c.1426)

*
Christopher Plunket, 1st Baron Killeen Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρει ...
(died 1445) *
Christopher Plunket, 2nd Baron Killeen Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρει ...
(died 1462) *
Christopher Plunket, 3rd Baron Killeen Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρει ...
(1440–) *
Edmond Plunket, 4th Baron Killeen Edmond is a given name related to Edmund. Persons named Edmond include: * Edmond Canaple (1797–1876), French politician * Edmond Chehade (born 1993), Lebanese footballer * Edmond Conn (1914–1998), American farmer, businessman, and politician ...
(–1510) *
John Plunket, 5th Baron Killeen John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
(died 1550) *
Patrick Plunket, 6th Baron Killeen Patrick may refer to: *Patrick (given name), list of people and fictional characters with this name * Patrick (surname), list of people with this name People *Saint Patrick (c. 385–c. 461), Christian saint * Gilla Pátraic (died 1084), Patrick ...
(1521–) *
Christopher Plunket, 7th Baron Killeen Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρει ...
(died c.1567) *
James Plunket, 8th Baron Killeen James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
(c.1542–1595) *
Christopher Plunket, 9th Baron Killeen Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or '' Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρει ...
(1564–1613) * Luke Plunket, 10th Baron Killeen (created Earl of Fingall in 1628), son.


Earl of Fingall (1628)

*
Luke Plunket, 1st Earl of Fingall Lucas More Plunket of Killeen, County Meath (before 1602 – 29 March 1637), styled Lucas Môr, tenth lord Killeen, created Earl of Fingall on 26 September 1628, was an Irish peer. Biography Plunket was the elder son of Christopher Plunket, 9th B ...
(1589–1637) *
Christopher Plunket, 2nd Earl of Fingall Christopher Plunket, 2nd Earl of Fingall and 11th Baron Killeen (died 1649) was an Irish politician and soldier. In 1641 he negotiated with the rebels on behalf of the Old English of the Pale and pushed them to join the rebellion. He fought fo ...
(died 1649) * Luke Plunket, 3rd Earl of Fingall (1639–) *
Peter Plunket, 4th Earl of Fingall Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a ...
(1678–1718) * Justin Plunket, 5th Earl of Fingall (died 1734) * Robert Plunket, 6th Earl of Fingall (died 1738) * Arthur James Plunket, 7th Earl of Fingall (1731–1793) * Arthur James Plunket, 8th Earl of Fingall, 1st Baron Fingall (1759–1836) (created Baron Fingall 1831) * Arthur James Plunkett, 9th Earl of Fingall, 2nd Baron Fingall (1791–1869) * Arthur James Plunkett, 10th Earl of Fingall, 3rd Baron Fingall (1819–1881) * Arthur James Francis Plunkett, 11th Earl of Fingall, 4th Baron Fingall (1859–1929) * Major Oliver James Horace Plunkett, 12th Earl of Fingall, 5th Baron Fingall, M.C. (1896–1984)


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fingall, Earl of Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland Noble titles created in 1628